Readdir ls -lU graphs

From Linux NFS

    36: Linux 2.6.36
36NORC: Linux 2.6.36 (without readdir cap)
    38: Linux 2.6.38
  38RC: Linux 2.6.38 (with readdir cap added back)
  38NB: Linux 2.6.38 (with Neil Brown's patch and loop detection)

Contents 1 Real 1.1 NFS v3 1.2 NFS v4 2 Sys 2.1 NFS v3 2.2 NFS v4 3 RPC ops 3.1 NFS v3 3.2 NFS v4

Real

NFS v3

• 
  • 2.6.36 kernels take longer than 2.6.38 kernels.
• 
  • Falling back to readdir operations for large directories makes this command take longer. Removing the readdir plus cap from 2.6.36 improves performance, but doesn't match 2.6.38 kernels. Adding a readdir plus cap to 2.6.38 doubles the time needed for this command to complete.

NFS v4

• 
• 

Sys

NFS v3

• 
• 

NFS v4

• 
• 
  • Using readdir plus on 2.6.38 kernels decreases time spent in the kernel

RPC ops

NFS v3

• 
  • Kernels issue the same number of RPC operations in this case
• 
  • Falling back to readdir on large directories can lead to thousands of extra RPC operations

NFS v4

• 
• 
  • Using readdir plus results in fewer RPC operations